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Quick answer: The most common causes of fatty liver include excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. The condition can remain asymptomatic for a long time,

Quick answer: The key to the fatty liver diet is following the Mediterranean diet: fibre-rich vegetables, fish rich in omega-3, whole grains and healthy fats, whilst avoiding alcohol,

Quick answer: Herbal supplements for fatty liver – including milk thistle (silymarin), artichoke and turmeric – contain scientifically proven hepatoprotective active ingredients. On their own, they do not

Quick answer: The treatment of fatty liver disease is primarily based on lifestyle changes – a calorie-restricted Mediterranean diet, regular exercise and the management of any associated conditions. A weight loss of 7–10% has been shown to reduce

The aim of the fatty liver diet is to reduce the fat accumulated in the liver and to support the organ’s regeneration. Its basic principles are: avoid refined carbohydrates, sugars and alcohol, and instead

Quick answer: The choice of medication for constipation depends on the cause and severity. In mild cases, osmotic laxatives or natural fibre supplements may help. In cases involving persistent or alarming symptoms,

Among laxatives that can be taken on a regular basis, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based osmotic agents and bulk-forming fibre supplements (e.g. psyllium husk) are the safest in the long term. Stimulant laxatives, when used over a prolonged period,

Quick answer: Stadalax tablets and Dulcolax tablets contain the same active ingredient – bisacodyl – in the same dosage (5 mg per tablet). The mechanism of action and use of the two products

Quick answer: Laxatives are medicines that aid bowel movements and normalise bowel function. The main types are: osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, bulk-forming laxatives and prokinetics. In brief

Quick answer: People often ask where the pancreas hurts most: the pain typically occurs in the upper abdomen, around the stomach, and radiates around the waist into the back. It may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting,

Quick answer: The pancreas is situated at the back of the abdominal cavity, behind the stomach and in front of the spinal column. It is a whitish-pink, elongated organ, the head of which is located in the curve of the duodenum,

Quick answer: The pancreas is an organ located in the upper abdominal cavity that has a dual function: it produces digestive enzymes to break down nutrients and secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon) to

TL;DR: Symptoms of peritonitis include abdominal pain, a hard, distended abdomen on palpation, fever and muscle guarding. These symptoms are caused by a number of internal organs

TL;DR: Pancreatic insufficiency is a condition in which the pancreas does not produce sufficient digestive enzymes. This results in severe malabsorption, fatty stools, weight loss and vitamin deficiency. It is treated with enzyme replacement therapy

Quick answer: The treatment of pancreatitis is primarily based on symptomatic and supportive care, as there is no specific medication that directly halts the inflammatory process. In the acute form

Quick answer: Acute pancreatitis is a sudden, potentially life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas caused by the premature activation of digestive enzymes. The most common causes are gallstones

Quick answer: Symptoms of pancreatic problems include belt-like pain in the upper abdomen radiating to the back, nausea, vomiting, bloating, fever and jaundice. The acute form is sudden,

Quick answer: The most common causes of pancreatitis are gallstones and excessive alcohol consumption – together, they account for more than 80% of cases. In addition, certain medicines,

Quick answer: Performing a gastroscopy and colonoscopy at the same time means that the upper and lower digestive tracts are examined in a single anaesthetic session, in a single appointment. This saves time and energy

Quick answer: An abdominal ultrasound scan assesses the condition of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys and bladder. It is suitable for detecting gallstones, fatty liver, cysts, tumours and inflammatory processes.

Quick answer: A comprehensive abdominal ultrasound is a painless, radiation-free imaging examination that allows the main organs of the abdomen – the liver, the gallbladder, the pancreas,

Quick answer: An abdominal ultrasound scan is a painless imaging procedure used to examine the organs within the abdominal cavity – including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen

Quick answer: An abdominal ultrasound scan is a painless, radiation-free imaging procedure that provides real-time images of the organs within the abdominal cavity – from the liver to the gallbladder

Preparing for a colonoscopy requires a special diet, bowel preparation and consideration of medication in the days leading up to the procedure. Strict adherence to the instructions is essential for a successful examination – failure to do so

Quick answer: Before a colonoscopy, you should generally stop drinking fluids 2 hours before the examination – in the case of a procedure under general anaesthesia, this period is 5–6 hours. The

Quick answer: Before a morning colonoscopy, you must follow a special diet, take a bowel preparation, and – because of the anaesthetic – you must not eat or drink anything for 5–6 hours before the procedure

Adhering to the pre-colonoscopy diet is essential for a successful examination. Avoid foods containing seeds five days before the examination, and switch to a low-fibre diet two to three days beforehand,

Quick answer: A few days before a colonoscopy, you need to start a special diet, complete the bowel preparation and discuss any medication you take regularly

The Weber faecal test is a simple screening test that can be carried out at home to detect hidden (occult) intestinal bleeding. It is primarily used for screening for bowel cancer and for investigating symptoms of the digestive system. A positive result

TL;DR: A home stool sample is a simple, non-invasive screening method that can detect hidden (occult) bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, infection and other digestive system disorders. The accurate

Quick answer: The results of a stool test show whether there is bleeding, inflammation, infection or a malabsorption disorder in the digestive system. Abnormal findings do not always indicate a serious illness, but

A stool test is a simple diagnostic method based on a sample taken at home, which can be used to detect occult bleeding, inflammatory bowel diseases, infections and digestive disorders. In the event of an abnormal result, a gastroenterologist